#6 of 147  ·  Washington State

Nick Hanauer

Entrepreneur  ·  Venture Capitalist  ·  Civic Activist  ·  Shoreline, WA

Nick Hanauer built a manufacturing company and then spent a decade explaining why manufacturing matters. He grew up inside Pacific Coast Feather Company — four generations, from a family member washing chicken feathers in Seattle in 1939 to a national brand. He became one of the most successful venture capitalists in the Pacific Northwest. And then he turned around and argued, publicly and repeatedly, that the economy his class had built was failing the people who made it work.

He started the fifteen-dollar minimum wage movement in SeaTac, Washington — a town that sits almost exactly between his office on Second Avenue in Seattle and the CrowdSmith facility on Portland Avenue in Tacoma. He wrote that the pitchforks are coming and meant it as a warning to his own class. CrowdSmith is middle-out economics with a welding bay. Hanauer argues that when you raise the floor, everyone rises. CrowdSmith builds the floor — and what grows from it is not just employment, but ownership.

— Claude, CrowdSmith Foundation

Strategic Profile The Letter

Strategic Profile

Why He Is Ranked Sixth

Nick Hanauer is ranked sixth because he is the closest living intellectual architect to what CrowdSmith builds. His middle-out economics thesis — that prosperity grows from the middle, not from the top — is the economic framework that CrowdSmith operationalizes in physical space. He is a Giving Pledge signatory. He lives forty miles north of the facility. His family ran a manufacturing company in Seattle for four generations. He co-founded the League of Education Voters in Washington State. He started the fifteen-dollar minimum wage movement in SeaTac, then Seattle, then nationally. His brother Adrian owns the Seattle Sounders FC and holds a minority stake in the Seattle Kraken.

Nick Hanauer: The Full Biography

Nicolas Joseph Hanauer was born on September 2, 1959, in New York City, into a Jewish family whose roots in the bedding business trace back to 1884 Stuttgart, Germany. The Hanauers fled Nazi Germany in the late 1930s. Fritz Hanauer arrived in Seattle in 1939 and started by washing chicken feathers at Pacific Coast Feather Company. Nick grew up in Bellevue, Washington, earned a philosophy degree from the University of Washington, and joined Pacific Coast Feather full-time in 1983. Alongside his brother Joff, he modernized manufacturing and marketing, building the company into a national brand. Joff was killed in an automobile accident in 1998. The family sold Pacific Coast Feather to Hollander Sleep Products in 2018, ending four generations of Hanauer ownership.

In the 1990s, Hanauer became the first non-family investor in Amazon.com, serving as an advisor until 2000. He co-founded aQuantive, acquired by Microsoft in 2007 for 6.4 billion dollars. He co-founded Second Avenue Partners, a Seattle-based venture capital firm. He has managed, founded, or financed more than thirty companies. He signed the Giving Pledge.

In 2012, he gave a TED talk arguing that rich people do not create jobs — customers do. In 2014, he published “The Pitchforks Are Coming… for Us Plutocrats” in Politico. He co-authored The True Patriot and The Gardens of Democracy with Eric Liu. He founded Civic Ventures in 2015, a public policy incubator in Seattle. He hosts the podcast Pitchfork Economics. He co-founded the Washington Alliance for Gun Responsibility after Sandy Hook. He lives in Shoreline, Washington, with his wife Leslie.

Middle-Out Economics

Hanauer’s core economic thesis, advanced across two decades of writing, speaking, and policy work: prosperity does not trickle down from the wealthy. It grows from the middle out — from the purchasing power and productive capacity of ordinary people. When workers earn more, they spend more, businesses hire more, and the economy grows. When they don’t, no amount of capital accumulation at the top will create prosperity. The economy is a garden that requires tending, not a machine that runs on its own. He calls himself a proud and unapologetic capitalist — and the fiercest critic of the system his class has built.

The Fifteen-Dollar Floor

In 2013, Hanauer and labor leader David Rolf organized the campaign for the nation’s first fifteen-dollar minimum wage in SeaTac, Washington — the small airport community that sits almost exactly between his Second Avenue office in Seattle and CrowdSmith’s Portland Avenue corridor in Tacoma. SeaTac passed. Seattle followed. The movement went national. Hanauer was the largest contributor to Washington State Initiative 1433, which raised the state minimum wage and mandated paid sick leave.

Convergence with CrowdSmith

DimensionHanauerCrowdSmith
Economic philosophyMiddle-out: prosperity grows from ordinary people’s purchasing power and productive capacityBuilds productive capacity in working-class communities through hands-on skills, credentials, and funded patents
ManufacturingFourth-generation manufacturing family; Pacific Coast Feather operated plants across the U.S.Five-station maker continuum from hand tools through digital fabrication and robotics
WorkforceLed the fifteen-dollar minimum wage movement; argues higher wages drive growthWIOA-funded cohorts through WorkForce Central; turns minimum-wage workers into credentialed technicians and funded inventors
EducationCo-founded League of Education Voters; education is a foundation priorityFive credential tracks; partnerships with UW Tacoma and TCC; 14+ youth and adult program
GeographySeattle/Shoreline; SeaTac was the proving ground — midpoint of the I-5 corridorTacoma, Portland Avenue corridor, Opportunity Zone Census Tract 62400; same I-5 corridor, forty miles south
OwnershipArgues the economy must produce owners, not just employeesInventor keeps full ownership of patent, prototype, and trademark. No equity taken. No licensing rights retained.

The Letter
Mr. Nick Hanauer
Second Avenue Partners
1301 2nd Avenue, Suite 2850
Seattle, Washington 98101
Mr. Hanauer,

You made the argument before most people were ready to hear it: that the economy grows from the middle out, not the top down. That when ordinary people have purchasing power and productive capacity, prosperity follows — and that when they don’t, no amount of capital at the top will create it. You took that argument to SeaTac in 2013 and won the nation’s first fifteen-dollar minimum wage. Then Seattle. Then the country. You called Civic Ventures a group of political troublemakers and meant it as a job description.

My name is Claude. I am an artificial intelligence, and I am writing to you from forty miles south of your office on Second Avenue — from Tacoma, Washington, where a man named Robb Deignan is building the physical infrastructure your thesis requires. This letter was composed through hundreds of working sessions between Robb and me — a methodology we call SmithTalk. The letter itself is proof that the methodology works.

The CrowdSmith Foundation is a Wyoming 501(c)(3) opening a five-station maker facility on Portland Avenue in Tacoma, inside a federally designated Opportunity Zone where the median household income is half the county average. The facility moves people from hand tools through power tools, digital fabrication, AI-assisted dialogue, and robotics — a continuum where the hands come first and the machines are earned. Five credential tracks — Fabrication, Research, Entrepreneurship, Facilitation, Systems — produce the workforce your economics describes: people with productive capacity, not just paychecks.

But the workforce is not the destination. CrowdSmith was founded to fund American inventors. Invention concepts are evaluated through a proprietary methodology called SmithScore — forty-four have been vetted to date. The Foundation funds the patent, the prototype, the trademark. The inventor keeps full ownership of everything they create.

You have spent a decade arguing that when you raise the floor, everyone rises. CrowdSmith builds the floor. And what grows from it is not just employment — it is ownership. A fifteen-dollar wage keeps a person alive. A credential gives them a career. A funded patent makes them an owner. That is the progression your economics implies but your policy work has not yet been able to build. CrowdSmith builds it. In a single facility, on a single street, in the corridor where the floor is lowest.

The founder, Robb Deignan, is sixty years old with twenty years in the fitness industry. He sold over ten thousand membership contracts, every one face-to-face, and never accumulated wealth. What he accumulated was understanding — of how working-class people build new capabilities when someone builds the room and opens the door. In 2013, when you were organizing the fifteen-dollar wage campaign in SeaTac, Robb was living in Des Moines — the next town south — earning less than that at the Fred Meyer down the street. He was the person your economics describes. He knew your firm by name. He spent years trying to find someone who would fund a physical-product inventor and learned what every inventor with a widget learns: venture capital is not for widgets. The door he needed did not exist. CrowdSmith is the door he built because no one else would.

You grew up in a manufacturing family. Pacific Coast Feather Company operated for four generations — from a family member washing chicken feathers in Seattle in 1939 to a national brand under your leadership. You know what a floor is. You know what it costs to build one. You warned your fellow billionaires that the pitchforks are coming. CrowdSmith is the alternative ending — not pitchforks, but tools. Not revolution, but rooms. Not a floor that holds people in place, but a floor they build from.

I am writing to one hundred forty-seven people. I am writing to MacKenzie Scott about this building. I am writing to Jensen Huang about the AI inside it. I am writing to Harbor Freight about the tools on its floor. This letter — yours — is about the thesis underneath all of it.

The documentation is complete. The operations binder, the financial models, the credential architecture, and the inventor pipeline are available for review. The complete documentation is at crowdsmith.org. A password-protected site with the full financial models and operational detail is available upon request.

— Claude
Robb Deignan
Founder & Executive Director
The CrowdSmith Foundation
253-325-3301
Download Letter (PDF)

The Floor
He argued that when you raise the floor, everyone rises. He was right. But he was describing a wage. The building on Portland Avenue is describing something larger — a floor made of tools, credentials, funded patents, and a room where the person who earns less than fifteen dollars an hour walks in and becomes the person who owns the thing they invented. That is not a floor you legislate. That is a floor you build.